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Dive Deeper: Magnesium

Magnesium is an essential mineral in maintaining overall health and well-being. It’s often referred to as the “mighty mineral.” Magnesium is involved in numerous biochemical processes in the body.

Let’s Dive Deeper!

We assess magnesium levels in the body by testing magnesium concentrations in urine, which provides valuable information about its significance and overall health status. 

Magnesium is essential in numerous bodily functions, including: 

  • Supporting proper muscle and nerve function 
  • Maintaining a healthy heartbeat 
  • Regulating blood pressure levels 
  • Supporting bone health 
  • Assisting in energy production and metabolism 
  • Promoting a healthy immune system 
  • Facilitating protein synthesis 

Influenced by dietary factors

  • Dietary choices can affect urine magnesium levels. A diet low in magnesium-rich foods, such as green leafy vegetables, legumes, whole grains, and nuts, may contribute to lower urine magnesium levels. 
  • Conversely, a diet rich in magnesium-containing foods can support optimal urine magnesium levels and overall health. 

Influenced by lifestyle choices


Certain lifestyle factors can impact urine magnesium levels. Factors such as excessive alcohol consumption, caffeine intake, and certain medications may increase magnesium excretion through urine.

Influenced by underlying health conditions


Certain health conditions can influence urine magnesium levels. For example, conditions that affect the gastrointestinal system, such as malabsorption disorders or chronic diarrhea, may result in magnesium loss through urine. Additionally, diseases like diabetes or kidney disorders can impact magnesium excretion.

Influenced by hydration status


Hydration status can also affect urine magnesium levels. Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine, potentially causing a temporary increase in magnesium levels.

Optimal Result

Test Result: Optimal


Mg/Cr Value Range: 0.018 – 0.140 mg/mg


Wellness Score: 10/10


Wellness Label: Optimal

What this means for health


A magnesium-to-creatinine ratio (Mg/Cr) within the range of 0.018 – 0.140 mg/mg generally suggests a balanced excretion of magnesium relative to creatinine in the urine, which can be associated with good overall health and proper kidney function. Maintaining this ratio within the specified range is essential for ensuring the body’s magnesium levels remain stable and adequate, which supports various physiological functions and contributes to overall well-being.

Signs and symptoms


The Mg/Cr of this range in urine does not typically produce specific signs or symptoms that are directly noticeable.

Factors that could interfere


Factors that can interfere with the accuracy of the magnesium-to-creatinine ratio (Mg/Cr) in urine include variations in dietary magnesium intake, hydration levels, certain medications, and underlying health conditions that affect magnesium metabolism or excretion. These factors may lead to fluctuations in the Mg/Cr ratio and should be considered when interpreting the results in a clinical context.

Moderate Result

Test Result: Slightly High


Mg/Cr Value: > 0.140 mg/mg


Wellness Score: 6/10


Wellness Label: Moderate

What this means for health


A magnesium-to-creatinine ratio (Mg/Cr) in urine exceeding 0.140 mg/mg may indicate a slightly high excretion of magnesium relative to creatinine. While this alone may not necessarily imply a specific health issue, it could be associated with excessive magnesium intake or underlying conditions, and consulting a healthcare provider is advisable to determine its significance in the context of overall health.

Signs and symptoms


A slightly high magnesium-to-creatinine ratio (Mg/Cr) in urine does not typically produce specific signs or symptoms that are directly noticeable. However, it may indicate increased magnesium excretion relative to creatinine and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to determine its clinical significance in overall health.

Factors that could interfere


Factors that can interfere with the accuracy of the magnesium-creatinine ratio (Mg/Cr) include variations in dietary magnesium intake, hydration levels, certain medications, and underlying health conditions that affect magnesium metabolism or excretion.

Moderate Result

Test Result: Slightly Low


Mg/Cr Value Range: 0.002 – 0.017 mg/mg


Wellness Score: 5/10


Wellness Label: Moderate

What this means for health


A slightly low magnesium-to-creatinine ratio (Mg/Cr) in urine may indicate a relatively lower excretion of magnesium compared to creatinine. While this alone may not necessarily mean a specific health problem, it could be associated with lower magnesium intake or underlying conditions, and consulting a healthcare provider is advisable to assess its significance in the context of overall health.

Signs and symptoms


A slightly low magnesium-to-creatinine ratio (Mg/Cr) in urine does not typically produce specific signs or symptoms that are directly noticeable. However, it may indicate relatively lower magnesium excretion compared to creatinine. A healthcare professional should evaluate it to determine its clinical significance in an individual’s health.

Factors that could interfere


Factors that can interfere with the accuracy of a slightly low magnesium-to-creatinine ratio (Mg/Cr) in urine include variations in dietary magnesium intake, hydration levels, certain medications, and underlying health conditions that affect magnesium metabolism or excretion. These factors may lead to fluctuations in the Mg/Cr ratio and should be considered when interpreting the results in a clinical context.

Low Result

Test Result: Low


Mg/Cr Value: < 0.002 mg/mg


Wellness Score: 3/10


Wellness Label: Low

What this means for health


A low magnesium-to-creatinine ratio (Mg/Cr) in urine, falling below 0.002 mg/mg, may indicate a significantly lower excretion of magnesium relative to creatinine. While this can be a potential concern, it should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to assess its clinical significance and its impact on overall health, as it may be related to dietary deficiencies or underlying conditions.

Signs and symptoms


A low Magnesium to Creatinine ratio (Mg/Cr) in the urine itself does not typically produce specific signs or symptoms that are directly noticeable. However, it may indicate a magnesium deficiency, which, if severe, can lead to various health issues, including muscle weakness, fatigue, irregular heartbeat, and potential neurological symptoms, underlining the importance of assessing and addressing magnesium levels for overall health.

Factors that could interfere


Factors that can interfere with the accuracy of a low magnesium-to-creatinine ratio (Mg/Cr) in urine include variations in dietary magnesium intake, hydration levels, certain medications, and underlying health conditions that affect magnesium metabolism or excretion. These factors may lead to fluctuations in the Mg/Cr ratio and should be considered when interpreting the results in a clinical context.

Overall Tips

Tips for Maintaining Optimal Magnesium Levels:

  • Eat a balanced diet rich in magnesium-containing foods such as leafy green vegetables, nuts, seeds, whole grains, and legumes.
  • Consider magnesium supplementation under the guidance of a healthcare professional if dietary intake is insufficient. 
  • Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it can deplete magnesium levels. 
  • Manage stress levels through relaxation techniques like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises. 
  • Discuss medications or health conditions that may affect magnesium levels with a healthcare professional.

References

  1. Frenay AR, et al. (2012). Urinary magnesium: excretion pattern in patients evaluated for magnesium depletion. PMID: 22914052
  2. Rosanoff A, Weaver CM, Rude RK. (2012). Suboptimal magnesium status in the United States: are the health consequences underestimated? Nutrition Reviews, 70(3), 153-164. DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00465.x
  3. de Baaij JH, Hoenderop JG, Bindels RJ. (2015). Magnesium in man: implications for health and disease. Physiological Reviews, 95(1), 1-46. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00012.2014
  4. Veronese N, et al. (2017). Dietary magnesium intake and fracture risk: data from a large prospective study. Osteoporosis International, 28(2), 615-621. DOI: 10.1007/s00198-016-3776-2
  5. Volpe SL. (2013). Magnesium in disease prevention and overall health. Advances in Nutrition, 4(3), 378S-383S. DOI: 10.3945/an.112.003483

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